与四月形成鲜明对比, 哪个国家出现了普遍的负增长, May was the first time since January 2016 that all metro areas registered positive growth. 在分析的14个市场中，哥伦布(6).休斯顿(6%).0%)和底特律(5%).9%)领先. 35岁以下的消费者贡献了2%.0% to year-over-year growth and those in the lowest income quintile contributed 1.增长2%.

“The record spending volatility we’ve seen in recent months highlights many of the challenges facing business owners across the country,” Diana Farrell, President and CEO, 12bet官方 研究所. 尽管存在这种波动, positive spending contributions in May were widespread across all index segments, including consumers of all ages and incomes and 企业 of all sizes. Policymakers and 企业 alike should pay attention to how these trends develop in the coming months.”

Data visualization of the changes in local consumer spending growth over the last 24 months can be found online.

This LCCI report provides a timely view of how the following cities and surrounding metro areas are faring economically, 无论是个人还是整体:亚特兰大, 芝加哥, 哥伦布, Dallas-Ft. Worth, Denver, Detroit, Houston, Miami, 洛杉矶, New York, Phoenix, Portland (Ore.)、圣地亚哥和旧金山. 通过观察实际情况, 去识别金融交易, LCCI提供了一个持续的, 对美国金融健康的动态看法.S. consumer and the vibrancy of the places where 企业 operate.

Additional key highlights from the latest Index release include:

• 哥伦布 led all metro areas with an increase of 6.3 percent, a 12-point swing from last month’s negative growth rate of 5.7%.
• Increased local consumer spending in Detroit of 5.9%的人开11.4 percentage point swing in spending at local merchants compared to April’s negative growth rate.
• Nine of the 14 cities registered positive growth of 4.0%或更多.
• 五个城市中的四个(波特兰), 旧金山, 洛杉矶, and San Diego) with the smallest growth rates were located on the West coast.
• Houston had the largest growth rate among large metro areas with 6.0%.
• The unweighted average in growth among large metro areas was an increase of 4.2 percent, with small and mid-sized metros following at 4.0和3.分别增长6%.
• 小企业贡献了1.5 percentage point to growth in May, followed by large 企业 with 1.4 percentage point and mid-sized 企业 with 0.对经济增长贡献7个百分点.
• Fuel spending continued to be a driver of growth, contributing 1.5月份的增长率下降了2个百分点.

The LCCI offers unique advantages over existing measures of consumer spending.

• LCCI捕获实际的事务, instead of self-reported measures of how consumers think they spend.
• The LCCI provides timely data on spending in 14 major metropolitan areas; such geographic 粒度 is unavailable in most other spending measures. These 14 metro areas mirror the geographic and economic 多样性 of larger metropolitan areas in the United States and account for 30% of retail sales nationwide.
• The LCCI also presents a more granular view of local consumer commerce through five important lenses: consumer age, 消费者收入, 业务规模, 产品类型, and consumer residence relative to the location of the business. For each lens, we show how different segments contributed to year-over-year spending growth.
• The LCCI captures economic activity in sectors that previously have not been well understood by other data sources. These include sectors such as food trucks, new merchants, and personal services.

Each release of the LCCI describes the economic picture of local communities and provides a powerful tool for city development officials, 企业, 投资者, and statistical agencies to better understand the everyday economic health of consumers, 企业, 以及他们关心的地方.